CLASSIFICATION OF SPORTS and its Benefits Grade 11 Physical Education 2nd Semester 4th Quarter
CLASSIFICATION
OF SPORTS
Sports are competitions of physical strength,
skill, or endurance against opponents or against an objective standard such as
time, height, or distance.
There
are a number of systems for classifying sports, based on different criteria.
1. Team – Individual
Team
sports are practiced between opposing teams, where the players interact to
achieve the objective of the game.
Individual
sports are based on one-to-one confrontation or timed races.
2. Opponent – Achievement
The
objective of opponent sports is to defeat the opponent in combat, court or
board games.
Among achievement
sports the following categories can be distinguished: target, display, strength
and endurance.
3. Environment
This
division is based on the environment where the sport is performed, e.g. stadium
sports, court games, water sports, etc.
4. Professional – Amateur
Professional Sports are conducted for
profit by entrepreneurs who pay athletes depending on their popularity and
performance. Professional sports are regulated by leagues or associations that
set rules of competition and often are involved in regulating the salaries and
working conditions of athletes.
5. Spectator Sports
A spectator sport is one that is
characterized by the presence of spectators at matches or competitions.
Spectator sports may be professional sports or amateur sports. Car racing is one
of the most popular spectator sports in the world.
6. Olympic Sports
The Summer Olympic
Games include 28 sports with 38 disciplines, the Winter Games include 7 sports
with 15 disciplines. Until 1992, the Olympics also often featured demonstration
sports. The objective was for these sports to reach a larger audience; the
winners of these events are not official Olympic champions. These sports were
sometimes sports popular only in the host nation.
Can you think of
any other criteria for classification?
Exercise is a good way to release which of these chemicals in the brain?
Exercise causes the body to naturally release serotonin, endorphins, and dopamine. These chemicals can improve mood and reduce stress and anxiety levels. A person who engages in exercise regularly may have a reduced risk of depression.
What are some physical benefits of regularly participating in sports?
There are many physical benefits of regularly participating in sports. One of the primary benefits is improved heart health, which reduces the risk of hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Additionally, regular participation in sports improves strength, balance, flexibility, stamina, and coordination.
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If you participate in regular moderate physical activity, you can expect to enjoy numerous health and social benefits, including: reduced risk of heart disease and stroke. reduced risk of developing high blood pressure. reduced blood pressure in people who already have high blood pressure
Benefits of being active

Benefits for adults
We all know that leading an active lifestyle is good for us. If you participate in regular moderate physical activity, you can expect to enjoy numerous health and social benefits, including:
- reduced risk of heart disease and stroke
- reduced risk of developing high blood pressure
- reduced blood pressure in people who already have high blood pressure
- prevention of some cancers
- reduced risk of becoming overweight
- reduced risk of developing diabetes and prevention and treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes - it has been estimated that 30 to 50 percent of new cases of type 2 diabetes could be prevented by appropriate physical levels of activity
- better bone and muscle development and prevention of osteoporosis
- improved muscle flexibility, strength and endurance
- reduced risk of dying prematurely
- reduced risk of falling, and improved mobility and strength for older adults
- improved quality of sleep.
Physical activity can also help:
- encourage social interaction
- improve concentration and learning
- increase personal confidence and self-awareness
- reduce feelings of depression and anxiety
- enhance self-esteem
- improve quality of life.
Benefits for children and young people
The Australian Medical Association estimates that 20 to 25 percent of Australian children are either overweight or obese - this is an alarming health trend. The problem is that overweight children are more likely to turn into overweight adults who are often inactive and face a huge range of health problems.
Being active not only keeps children and young people fit and healthy, but provides all kinds of social, emotional and intellectual benefits.
Research shows that children doing regular physical activity can have:
- improved emotional wellbeing - helps young children feel more confident, happy and relaxed, with improved self-esteem and self-concept
- improved health - encourages healthy growth and development of children's bodies, and similar benefits of physically active adults
- improved mental health - improves concentration skills and ability to manage anxiety and stress
- enhanced social skills - develops skills such as cooperation and teamwork, and a great way to have fun, meet new people and develop friendships
- increased capacity for learning and productivity - active children are generally more motivated and better organized than children who are inactive, and physical activity has direct links to improved learning outcomes
- a more positive school environment - active students are generally less aggressive and experience fewer discipline problems
- a reduction in anti-social behavior - active children are less likely to smoke, use illicit drugs or be involved in criminal activity.
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